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Civil War Words That Start With X - History1-2 - Chapter 12 Guided Reading Sec. 1 - U.S. History I Chapter 12 Guided Reading Americans Struggle With Postwar Issues A. Postwar Conditions In America & | Course Hero

Abatis: (pronounced ab-uh-tee, ab-uh-tis, uh-bat-ee, or uh-bat-is) A line of trees, chopped down and placed with their branches facing the enemy, used to strengthen fortifications. Okay, let's do that. 'Sovietisation' is a term for the process by which communist governments were installed in eastern European nations after World War II (1945-50). Commutation - A commutation was when a person could pay a fee rather than be drafted into the army. Contrabands: Escaped slaves who fled to the Union lines for protection. When you think you have enabled cookies for this site, refresh the page and this message should disappear. Most Civil War soldiers, especially in the beginning of the War, were volunteers. Socialism is a political system which aims to transition from capitalism to communism. Civil war words that start with x killers. Musket: A smoothbore firearm fired from the shoulder. Before the Civil War many of the workers on plantations were enslaved. Dysentery was a leading cause of deaths by disease. Mason-Dixon line: A boundary surveyed in the 1760s that ran between Pennsylvania to the North and Delaware, Maryland and (West) Virginia to the South. Canister: A projectile, shot from a cannon, filled with about 35 iron balls the size of marbles that scattered like the pellets of a shotgun.

Civil War Words That Start With A Pearl

In this view, the United States and the West acted benignly and simply responded to Soviet belligerence. Stars and Bars - The first national flag of the. Sentry: (pronounced SEHN-tree) A soldier standing guard. These colonies became self-governing and many were subjected to Cold War pressures and influences. HENRY'S CIVIL WAR SCIENCE. It was small enough to load quickly, and had a special feature that let it take advantage of a rifled-barrel. Civil war words that start with a pearl. Most soldiers spent their time toeing the mark, or doing their jobs. The Marshall Plan was a name given to the European Recovery Plan (ERP).

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Constitution and also was. Napoleonic Tactics: The tactics used by Napoleon Bonaparte that were studied by military men and cadets at West Point before the Civil War. With its 13 inch bore it was capable of launching two hundred pound shells. Emancipation Proclamation - An executive order from President Abraham Lincoln stating that the enslaved in the Confederate states were to be set free. You must c Create an account to continue watching. S) ||Sacrifice, Salt Pork, Salvage, Sanction, Savage, Scare, Score, Scramble, Scurvy, Secession, Secrecy, Secret, Sectionalism, Security, Sedition, Seize, Seizure, Sensors, Sentry, Separation, Setback, Shelling, Shells, Shock, Shoot, Shortage, Shot, Showdown, Siege, Skirmish, Slaughter, Slavery, Smuggle, Soldier, Sorrow, South, Southerner, Spokesman, Spotter, Spy, Stash, States, States Rights, Stealth, Stockade, Storage, Storm, Stowe (Harriet B. Point d'appui - A secured point that anchored a battle. Civil war word that starts with z. Redan: (pronounced ri-dan) A fortification with two parapets or low walls whose faces unite to form a salient angle towards the enemy. P) ||Patriot, Patriotism, Patrol, Penetration, Performance, Personal Liberty Laws, Petrify, Photography, Plunder, Politics, Position, Potent, Powder, Power, Powerful, Preparation, Prison, Prisoner, Proclamation, Protest, Provoke, Prowl, Pugnacious |. It was dubbed the 'Military Marshall Plan'. Furlough: A leave from duty, granted by a superior officer.

Civil War Word That Starts With Z

Log in here for accessBack. Vedette(or vidette): A mounted sentry stationed in advance of a picket line. Quick Answers: Where is my puzzle? Works: Fortified structures designed to strengthen a position in battle. Civil War soldier only "pointed" his weapon, he did not "aim" it. A Minuteman is an American ballistic missile, developed in the early 1960s to carry nuclear payloads. Civil War Slang Terms & Their Meanings - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com. An Olympic boycott was when one or more nations refused to send athletes to the Olympic Games, usually as a political protest. Bivouac: (pronounced BIH-voo-ack) Temporary soldier encampment in which soldiers were provided no shelter other than what could be assembled quickly, such as branches; sleeping in the open. The volunteers also made uniforms and bandages, worked as cooks, and nursed the sick and wounded. Ambulance: A two-wheeled or four-wheeled wagon or cart used to transport wounded or sick soldiers. Fortification: Something that makes a defensive position stronger, like high mounds of earth to protect cannon or spiky breastworks to slow an enemy charge.

Civil War Words That Start With A Broken Heart

There were several Olympic boycotts during the Cold War. If so, report an issue below and provide the name and last four digits on the card you used when you signed up. This term was also used to describe the Confederate vessel H. L. Hunley - the first successful submarine. Although armies on both sides often had rules against foraging or stealing from private residences, some soldiers often found ways to do so. To record your success. Chevaux-de-Frise: (pronounced sheh-VOH-de-freez) A defensive obstacle constructed by using a long horizontal beam pierced with diagonal rows of sharpened spikes. It was a significant element of the US nuclear arsenal during the Cold War.

You can try printing from a different browser, since different browsers have different default print settings. Caliber: The distance around the inside of a gun barrel measured in thousands of an inch. The launch of Sputnik I triggered American fears that the US had fallen behind the Soviet Union in space technology. Standard: A flag or banner carried into battle on a pole. Carbine: A breech-loading, single-shot, rifle-barreled gun primarily used by cavalry troops. The National Security Council is an executive committee overseen by the President of the United States.

These women collected over $25 million in donations from "Sanitary Fairs" and other fundraisers. The "17th instant" would be October 17th. The Warsaw Pact was an alliance of European communist nations, formed in 1955. When several cheval-de-frise (singular, pronounced she-VAL-de-freez) were bolted together they created an effective barrier for roads and fortifications. The Red Scares were two periods of anti-communist hysteria in the United States. Lines, or, in the case of the Partisan Rangers, its hideouts. As the War dragged on, very few batteries fought at full strength. This US-financed relief package provided funds to European nations to assist their reconstruction after World War II.

Large corporations also developed holdings overseas, where labor costs were often lower. It was a policy that succeeding administrations would follow repeatedly. The resulting document, known as NSC-68, signaled a new direction in American security policy. More and more Americans now considered themselves part of the middle class.

Guided Reading American Struggle With Postwar Issues In America

Course Hero member to access this document. Los Angeles, California, moved ahead of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as the third largest U. city. Gains in productivity led to agricultural consolidation, as farming became a big business. While cultivating close ties with Israel, the United States still sought to keep the friendship of Arab states opposed to Israel. The Soviet Union had its own agenda.

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In August 1945, Truman announced that he would maintain price controls but that unions could pursue higher wages. Dwight Eisenhower accepted the basic framework of government responsibility established by the New Deal, but sought to limit the presidential role. The public, moreover, divided over the prospects of an enlarged social welfare state and continued government intervention in the economy; liberal Democrats and key constituents of the Democratic Party supported them, but many other Americans did not. 102108 Leadership and Management 1H 2016 Learning Guide Final(1). Dwight D. Eisenhower, who assumed the presidency in 1953, was different from his predecessor. Guided reading american struggle with postwar issues answers. He continued to run against the Republican Congress, even calling it into a special session to enact legislation. Government officials, and many other Americans, discovered the connection between racial problems and Cold War politics.

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Truman could do little, it seemed, to curb the excesses of the most ardent anticommunists. With Congress in the hands of Republicans—rather than members of his own party who were lukewarm (at best) to his proposals—Truman could let GOP leaders try to master the challenging task of governance. And voters responded that they had. McCarthy's fantastic allegations, the specifics of which he changed in subsequent appearances, electrified American politics by calling into question the loyalties of officials who conducted the nation's relations with the Soviets. Ironically, Truman's legislative predicament actually sparked his political comeback. Truman also seemed to relish making politically difficult decisions. Guided reading american struggle with postwar issues due. Jackie Robinson dramatized the racial question in 1947 when he broke baseball's color line and began playing in the major leagues. Republicans in Congress took up Truman's challenge and passed the Taft-Hartley bill, which limited the power of labor unions by curbing union participation in politics, by approving state "right to work" laws, and by allowing the President to block strikes through a judicially mandated eighty day "cooling-off" period. At the war's end, antagonisms surfaced again. Unit 5 WORLD WAR II AND THE COLD WAR. What effect would an increase in the amount on which no tax is owed have on the individual's labor supply? Bill, passed before the end of the war, helped ease servicemen back into civilian life by providing such benefits as guaranteed loans for home-buying and financial aid for industrial training and university education. President Harry S. Truman, 1945. Large shopping centers containing a great variety of stores changed consumer patterns.

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The Korean War, which began in June 1950, also affected the American economy. In 1946 the country had fewer than 17, 000 television sets. State Department devised a plan for U. assistance. Two years later, the United States officially recognized the new state of Israel 15 minutes after it was proclaimed -- a decision Truman made over strong resistance from Marshall and the State Department. Guided reading american struggle with postwar issues in america. Ironically, a key Democratic constituency—labor—gave Truman the most headaches. Throughout the ordeal, Truman's objectives were to avert a strike, maintain steel production, and stay on good terms with labor, an important Democratic constituency. And he was one of the few presidents who left office as popular as when he entered it. In response, the government reinstituted price controls, angering meat producers who then withheld meat from the market. That decree had been used for decades to sanction rigid segregation in the South, where facilities were seldom, if ever, equal. The growth had different sources. A New York Daily News headline read, "PRICES SOAR, BUYERS SORE, STEERS JUMP OVER THE MOON. Fuchs was charged with and then convicted of passing along A-bomb secrets to the Soviets with the help of American citizens David Greenglass and Julius and Ethel Rosenberg; he served nine years of a fourteen-year sentence in the British penal system.

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Absent from this proposed coalition were white conservative southern Democrats. And Truman's agricultural program, the "Brannan Plan, " designed to aid the family farmer by providing income support, floundered; it was replaced by a program that continued price supports. McGrath botched this mission so badly that Truman demanded his resignation in March 1952. They crowed that Vaughan's shenanigans and the shady dealings uncovered by Fulbright were examples of the "mess in Washington. " Congress did approve parts of the Fair Deal, however; Truman won passage of a moderately effective public housing and slum-clearance bill in 1949, an increase in the minimum wage that same year, and a significant expansion of Social Security in 1950. After a rousing Democratic National Convention in which he claimed the nomination of a divided party—southerners had bolted in favor of segregationist "Dixiecrat" Senator Strom Thurmond (SC) and some progressives had supported Truman's former commerce secretary Henry Wallace - the President turned his attention to the Presidential campaign. Truman suggested a return to price controls, albeit with the knowledge that congressional Republicans would reject such a measure—which they did. Americans of all ages became exposed to increasingly sophisticated advertisements for products said to be necessary for the good life. Lynchings still occurred, and Jim Crow laws enforced segregation of the races in street cars, trains, hotels, restaurants, hospitals, recreational facilities and employment. The Yalta Conference of February 1945 had produced a wide-ranging agreement open to different interpretations. At his first meeting with Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Vyacheslav Molotov, Truman revealed his intention to stand firm on Polish self-determination, lecturing the Soviet diplomat about the need to carry out the Yalta accords. Chapter 20 Section 1 : Americans Struggle with Postwar Issues Flashcards. In 1947 Britain told the United States that it could no longer afford such aid. One in which the eternal dignity of man is respected.

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Ordered to move to the back, she refused. The Employment Act of 1946 created the CEA to help the President formulate economic policy; liberal Democrats in Congress particularly wanted the CEA to be a preserve for progressives and liberal New Dealers. Eisenhower, although sympathetic to the needs of the South as it faced a major transition, nonetheless acted quickly to see that the law was upheld. The new President did have other qualities that recommended him for the job. In truth, rapid reconversion would have been difficult for any President, due to the variety and challenge of its objectives: increased production of consumer goods, full employment, higher wages, lower prices, and peace between labor unions and industrial management. When a federal court ordered the troops to leave, the students came to school, only to encounter belligerent taunts. Sociologist David Riesman observed the importance of peer-group expectations in his influential book, The Lonely Crowd. HISTORY1-2 - Chapter 12 Guided Reading Sec. 1 - U.S. History I Chapter 12 Guided Reading Americans Struggle with Postwar Issues A. Postwar conditions in America & | Course Hero. Truman was prepared to do so. "We must build a new world, a far better world --. Many Americans, including the President's supposed Democratic allies, wondered if Truman could effectively lead the nation. Now utilize the next two management steps, listed below, as you work on your project.

Guided Reading American Struggle With Postwar Issues In England

Unit 6 THE MODERN UNITED STATES: GLOBAL ISSUES AND DOMESTIC ISSUES. Blacks who tried to register faced the likelihood of beatings, loss of job, loss of credit or eviction from their land. He surely knew he faced a difficult set of challenges in the immediate future: overseeing the final defeats of Germany and Japan; managing the U. S. role in post-war international relations; supervising the American economy's transition from a war-time to a peace-time footing; and maintaining the unity of a fractious and powerful Democratic Party. By 1963 California had more people than New York. That year, investigations revealed the existence of serious criminality by high-level officials in the Internal Revenue Service and the Tax Division of the Justice Department. In short, the federal government regulated the American economy to an unprecedented degree. Coal Miners' Strike 1919 Why was Palmer able to get a court order sending workers back to work?

But gradually some Americans began to question dominant assumptions about American life. In addition, Elvis and other rock and roll singers demonstrated that there was a white audience for black music, thus testifying to the increasing integration of American culture. Economic mobilization for the war effort did serve, though, as the setting for one of Truman's most stunning rebukes. In 1950, Democratic senator J. William Fulbright (D-AR) headed an investigation into Vaughan's activities, finding Vaughn guilty of only minor ethical and legal breaches. Others wanted pay increases they felt were long overdue. Both unemployment and inflation rose during the first six months of that year, heightening fears that the nation's post-war economic boom was over.

Family farms, in turn, found it difficult to compete, and more and more farmers left the land. The powerpoints will be updated to reflect APUSH.

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