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"Gas and electric utilities help provide many services for our communities, the last thing we want is preventable hazards harming any of our customers or employees who work on or near this equipment, " said Operations Training Supervisor for Customer Field Operations Moises Vasquez. CSST flexible gas lines in the attic are a prime candidate for damage from lightning strikes. What defines the grounding electrode system? How do you complete bonding gas pipe to water pipe? If the tubing is damaged, a leak could form. 2006 – All manufacturer's instructions now require bonding of yellow CSST. CSST Gas Lines Versus Flexible Appliance Connectors. What is gas line bonding. The photo below shows the two different materials. By grounding, also known as bonding, the gas line, there is much less risk of the tubing holding a charge and possibly causing an explosion. If an isolated section of metallic water (or gas) piping accidentally becomes charged, a shock or fire hazard may occur. This standard outlines various requirements for safely installing, operating, and maintaining gas appliances. The only problem we have with this concept and method of sizing is which protective device should you use: the service device, feeder device, or branch-circuit device? Bonding is covered for gas pipes that are not CSST in California Plumbing Code Section 1211. For example, Gastite says "The bonding clamp attachment point may be at any location within the gas piping system.
- What is gas line bonding
- Bonding gas line to electrical panel parallels
- How to bond gas line in home
- Bonding a gas line
- Bonding propane gas lines
- How to bond electrical panel
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What Is Gas Line Bonding
Lightning-strikes have a documented history of creating holes in CSST gas lines, allowing the gas to escape and dramatically increasing the risk of gas-fueled fires in the home. If the plumbing within the building will not be metallic, you don't have to bond it. In modern new construction, some areas rely on the plumbers installing CSST to bond the material upon installation but, it appears that, most plumbers don't understand bonding and the electrical codes. Bonding gas line to electrical panel. The installation requirements for gas pipe and gas appliance connectors are very different.
Bonding Gas Line To Electrical Panel Parallels
When bonding gas lines, it is important to use a bond that is designed and rated specifically for gas service. Current standards allow for the bonding clamp to be located at any point of CSST gas pipe (just not on the yellow jacket or on the corrugated steel itself); best practice is as close to the electrical panel as possible. If something is deemed unsafe due to a change in accepted residential construction standards, my Standard of Practice requires me to report on it, whether it met code at the time it was installed or not. You should size the bonding jumper connecting and bonding the metal gas piping to the grounding electrode system as noted in Table 250-66 of the NEC; based on the largest ungrounded service phase conductor. The diagram below shows an example of what this would look like when properly installed to today's standards. Piping: As used in codes, it can be either pipe or tubing, or both. After some time, however, yellow jacketed CSST started accumulating a documented history of potential damage if there is a nearby lightning strike in the form of arcing. I'm not boosting this image from anyone, because it's mine:-). Safety is Our Highest Priority. Installation & Safety. Bonding a gas line. This bond ensures that all portions of the system are at the same electrical potential, reducing the risk of an electrical shock. Most newer CSST installations use the black CSST although some installers were still using the older yellow jacketed CSST as recently as 2010 in some places.
How To Bond Gas Line In Home
They believe you should size it from Table 250-122, determined by the size of the overcurrent protection device ahead of the circuit. The same goes for gas lines that are not grounded. Is Gas Pipe Grounding Legal? | EC&M. 2 of the 2020 Minnesota Fuel Gas Code. There are fewer leaks with CSST due to long runs and very few connections. CSST flexible gas piping must be bonded to reduce the risk of damage due to a lightning strike on the home. Additionally, labor costs for bonding a gas line may range from $50-$150 per hour depending on your location. Properly installed bond wires provide a low-impedance path between two pieces of metal piping, helping to ensure maximum safety when working with natural gas systems.
Bonding A Gas Line
The placement improves electrical safety by providing a low path of resistance in case of a short circuit. If you have a gas fired furnace, then it's possible that you'll have to bond the gas piping. To view the current requirement, click the following link to view Section 310.
Bonding Propane Gas Lines
Then using special equipment, a professional locater can detect the voltage in the wire to trace the path of the gas pipe. You may be able (required) to use the abandoned underground copper pipe as a grounding electrode, if it meets the criteria specified in the code. A lightning strike to a steel chimney cap, can extend into the house. SoCal Gas has also noticed this, issuing an article of their own here, warning Solar Panel installers to not ground the electrical system to a gas meter. The cost to have a qualified electrician properly bond CSST per the manufacturer's specifications is most often inexpensive, however it can be more difficult if the home has a finished basement with drywall ceilings since the bonding normally takes place at accessible gas plumbing from the basement. In recent years, when there were many reports of damage and fires caused from CSST use, the National Electrical Code (NEC) decided to insert a new section, which required that gas lines should be bonded directly to the service grounded conductor of all homes. How to bond gas line in home. Proper CSST Bonding. Older CSST generally had a yellow insulation jacket. Additionally, you can email us and we'll respond within 24 business hours. Yellow CSST damage due to a nearby lightning strike. As you can see, there is a significant multi-year gap in which Building Codes did not require proper bonding of flexible gas lines. Additionally, bond wires should be inspected regularly and replaced if they become damaged or corroded in order to maintain optimal safety levels. If the water is supplied to the building through metal pipe, you'll also have to bond the metal supply pipe to the grounding electrode system using a properly sized bonding jumper. A Damaged gas or propane line can leak gas, causing a fire and / or explosion.
How To Bond Electrical Panel
As part of a home inspection, the inspector should try to visually determine if the home's gas piping is bonded. CSST started being used in the USA in the early 1990s. The main difference is a grounding wire is designed to carry current at any time necessary and carry that current into the ground. Grounding conductor: A conductor used to connect equipment or the grounded circuit of a wiring system to a grounding electrode or electrodes. WARNING: IF YOU SMELL What you feel is a GAS or propane fume — LEAVE YOUR HOME & LAWN. You can bond CSST inside or outside. If you need a licensed professional to look over your gas piping and the installation of your gas piping, feel free to give us a call. FAC is a short length of tubing designed to connect the gas-distribution pipe to the gas-burning device. It also describes a safety hazard and code changes due to the history of house fires associated with CSST when lightning strikes nearby, or worse yet, the home itself. After receiving this recent request, "…I have CSST that I believe is not grounded and would like an estimate for grounding it…", we decided to write this blog and explain proper grounding for CSST and other gas supply lines. Properly Grounded Gas Supply Lines | CSST Gas Line Grounding. When grounding a gas line, installers can use either a bare copper or insulated copper wire if it meets the size requirements laid out by the NFGC. NEC also allows you to bond the piping to the equipment grounding conductor, of the circuit that is likely to energize it. Because the manufacturer would not give an answer to this question, the city of Maple Grove simply won't allow this product. Each manufacturer has a huge document telling you about all of the dos and don'ts, and I've found them to all be pretty similar, as they should be.
Flexible appliance connectors. If you have CSST in your home and gas supply line work was done there since 1990, you need to be sure it is safe. Not only does the newest version of the code allow CSST to be bonded anywhere, but CSST manufacturers also allow CSST to be bonded anywhere. If CSST was installed (in compliance to code) before CSST manufacturers had made the special requirements for bonding, that installation still meets code today. All CSST manufacturers today recommend the bonding of CSST with the electrical ground system of the house should be completed with a copper 6 AWG wire or similar. We also provide a free estimate and consultation services to all our clients. Let's take a closer look at the rules to help clarify the position of both Codes. If the gas line system in your home was installed or changed after 1990, it is safe to assume that CSST has been installed in your gas pipe system. The gas line adjacent to the gas meter is still often black iron but it is often either a combination of black iron and CSST inside the home. The original yellow colored jacket tends to hold an electrical charge (like a capacitor) and therefore makes it possible for a rupture of the gas pipe due to the induced electrical energy caused by a nearby lightning strike. Without grounding, there is a chance the tubing could become damaged by a spark, arc, or other electrical discharge.
This flexibility makes it less expensive to install and safer. The D&I Guide specifically calls for the system to have a minimum 6-gauge bonding wire between the CSST and the building's grounding electrode in order to reduce the chances of a natural gas leak or fire from electrical/lightning energy. Electricity will take the easiest path or the path of least resistance. CSST Gas Lines Must Be Grounded. Side note: I heard a rumor that the city of Maple Grove does not allow the installation of CSST.
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