Chapter 20 Section 1 : Americans Struggle With Postwar Issues Flashcards

DIPLOMA PLC DISCOVERIE GROUP PLC DRUM INCOME PLUS REIT PLC DUNCAN FUNDING 2015 1. Car Culture New towns & cities developed along highways – Route 66 Dating & vacation habits changed Suburbanization Status Symbol. In 1947 the House Committee on Un-American Activities investigated the motion-picture industry to determine whether communist sentiments were being reflected in popular films.

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Discrimination at home impeded the effort to win friends in other parts of the world. Blacks who tried to register faced the likelihood of beatings, loss of job, loss of credit or eviction from their land. The next year, the United States defined its defense aims clearly. Truman could do little, it seemed, to curb the excesses of the most ardent anticommunists. To that end he asked Congress to provide $400 million for economic and military aid to Greece and Turkey, and the money was appropriated. Guided reading american struggle with postwar issues new. McCarthy's fantastic allegations, the specifics of which he changed in subsequent appearances, electrified American politics by calling into question the loyalties of officials who conducted the nation's relations with the Soviets. The capture and trial of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg for revealing atomic secrets furthered the perception of a domestic communist danger. Truman's popularity plunged to a 24-percent approval rating, the lowest of any president since pollsters began to measure presidential popularity. In 1948 he sought reelection, despite polls indicating that he had no chance. In other areas, the administration transferred control of offshore oil lands from the federal government to the states.

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And Korean forces were initially pushed far to the south in an enclave around the city of Pusan. Other Roosevelt staffers, like special counsel Sam Rosenman and budget director Harold Smith, continued to serve in their positions for a short time. He termed his approach "dynamic conservatism" or "modern Republicanism, " which meant, he explained, "conservative when it comes to money, liberal when it comes to human beings. " In the summer of 1947, Truman became the first President to address the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), to whom he declared his forthright support of African-American civil rights. Los Angeles, California, moved ahead of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as the third largest U. city. "We must build a new world, a far better world --. That decree had been used for decades to sanction rigid segregation in the South, where facilities were seldom, if ever, equal. They accepted the need for a strong stance against the Soviet Union in the Cold War that unfolded after 1945. The Soviet Union now demanded "defensible" borders and regimes sympathetic to its aims in Eastern Europe. Truman and many in the administration blamed Attorney General J. HISTORY1-2 - Chapter 12 Guided Reading Sec. 1 - U.S. History I Chapter 12 Guided Reading Americans Struggle with Postwar Issues A. Postwar conditions in America & | Course Hero. Howard McGrath, who had proven to be more well-connected than competent as head of the Justice Department. Truman suggested a return to price controls, albeit with the knowledge that congressional Republicans would reject such a measure—which they did. The Manhattan Project during World War II had created the first atomic bombs. Relying on the efforts of black Americans themselves, the civil rights movement gained momentum in the postwar years. Congress, meanwhile, embarked upon its own loyalty program.

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But the United States had declared the restoration of independence and self-government to Poland, Czechoslovakia and the other countries of Central and Eastern Europe one of its war aims. In his January 1947 State of the Union address, he identified the need for legislation to solve the persistent problems of labor unrest and strikes. Marxist-Leninist ideology had been downplayed during the war but still guided Soviet policy. Americans from many walks of life sought to establish a new equilibrium in the United States. Ironically, Truman's legislative predicament actually sparked his political comeback. Guided reading american struggle with postwar issues in england. "Nativist" Anti-Immigration Resentment against immigration grew after 1880 because immigrants came from So & Eastern Europe Immigrants worked for lower wages which hurt unions Congress passed two nativist immigrations laws. The United States hoped to share with other countries its conception of liberty, equality and democracy.

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"The combination of high prices and scarcity angered consumers and voters, who often blamed the President. Pro-Business No gov interference Low taxes Low interest loans Tariffs. The minimum wage had risen, and social security programs had expanded. Still, he shared with Truman a basic view of American foreign policy. Moreover, public opinion polls showed that most Americans wanted Truman to protect the New Deal, not enlarge it. An attack against one was to be considered an attack against all, to be met by appropriate force. Which of the following is true? Truman took office just as World War II entered its final stages. In the middle of the decade, the average family watched television four to five hours a day. Honors US History Guided Notes. Chiang had been a war-time ally, but even American support could not bolster a government that was hopelessly inefficient and corrupt. They challenged the automobile, steel and electrical industries. Unit 2 THE TRANSFORMATION OF AMERICAN SOCIETY.

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Jackie Robinson dramatized the racial question in 1947 when he broke baseball's color line and began playing in the major leagues. Americans had long feared radical subversion, and during the Red Scare of 1919-1920, the government had attempted to remove perceived threats to American society. Guided notes will be collected on day of exam for a grade. By the end of 1951, the nation's steel industry faced a possible shut-down as labor and management could not agree on a new contract. Make sure to get it done. Truman and his advisers believed that American involvement in the war required economic mobilization at home. Other government bodies also tried to stymie the alleged subversive threat of communism. His judgments about how to respond to the Soviet Union had an important impact on the early Cold War. In the Middle East, Eisenhower resisted the use of force when British and French forces occupied the Suez Canal and Israel invaded the Sinai in 1956, following Egypt's nationalization of the canal. In early 1948 Congress voted to assist European economic recovery, dubbed the "Marshall Plan, " and generally regarded as one of the most successful U. Guided reading american struggle with postwar issues today. foreign policy initiatives in history. Nevertheless, in opposing Taft-Hartley, Truman recaptured the support of organized labor. Rosa Parks, a 42-year-old black seamstress who was also secretary of the state chapter of the NAACP, sat down in the front of a bus in a section reserved by law and custom for whites.

Palmer Raids Hunted down Communists, Socialists and Anarchists 5000 arrested Constitutional rights violated Raids failed to turn up evidence of revolutionary conspiracy. A housing boom, stimulated in part by easily affordable mortgages for returning servicemen, fueled the expansion. Still, he was active behind the scenes pushing his favorite programs. Public opinion polls, however unreliable, showed that Truman faced an uphill battle to win re-election.

In short, the federal government regulated the American economy to an unprecedented degree. With Congress in the hands of Republicans—rather than members of his own party who were lukewarm (at best) to his proposals—Truman could let GOP leaders try to master the challenging task of governance. Accusations of Corruption. Painters like Jackson Pollock discarded easels and laid out gigantic canvases on the floor, then applied paint, sand and other materials in wild splashes of color. Truman responded by sending a 10-point civil rights program to Congress. They enjoyed the postwar prosperity that created new levels of affluence in the United States. The Cold War developed as differences about the shape of the postwar world created suspicion and distrust between the United States and the Soviet Union. In response, Hollywood capitulated and refused to hire anyone with a marginally questionable past.

Reduced trade barriers, it was believed, would promote economic growth at home and abroad, and bolster stability with U. friends and allies. Confronted by U. resolve, the Soviets withdrew their forces. Another milestone in the civil rights movement occurred in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama. African Americans became increasingly restive in the postwar years. Truman also could define himself in opposition to Republican initiatives and wage a rhetorical war against the Republican Party. He faced a major crisis in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957. Musicians and artists rebelled as well.

Both major powers set up governments in their respective occupation zones and continued to support them even after departing. A war hero, he had a natural, homey manner that made him widely popular. The Soviets were particularly concerned about another invasion of their territory from the west. Postwar Trends US exhausted after WWI –League of Nations controversy –Progressive era challenges –Postwar adjustment –Nativism –Isolationism. But not all Americans conformed to such cultural norms. Americans of all ages became exposed to increasingly sophisticated advertisements for products said to be necessary for the good life.