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The settlements of New England were much more compact than those of Chesapeake, and the houses were meant to last. Often the settlers lived to their twenties, but not much longer. New England Chesapeake region English origin By 1700 Two distinct societies WHY. These plans eventually led Calvert to persuade the Maryland assembly to adopt the Act of Toleration. They were impoverished and in need of indentured servants and farmers. Differences in goals, values, and beliefs caused the distinction between the two societies. The charter relinquished to the colony of Pennsylvania, was an articulation of the newly endowed rights given to the people, as well as, an act of appeal.
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The geographic and religious differences of the regions led to different economic and political structures. O Maryland as Catholic refuge. In the Chesapeake, the colonists followed the Headright System. All of these factors contributed to the different ways in which the New England and Chesapeake colonies developed. The Jamestown colonists had increased pressure to strike it rich, because of the threat of abandonment in the wilderness. Religious tolerance and customs were thought to be important in the New England colonies, whereas land wealth and land were important in the Chesapeake colonies. They differed politically, economically, and socially, and these differences stemmed from when people first arrived in the colonies to how the colonies grew over time. As a result, the differences in the motivation, geography, and government in the New England and Chesapeake regions caused great divergence in the development of each. The New England and Chesapeake colonies differed in three ways: their reason for venturing over, economy, and population. Document E addresses Connecticut's low wages and how the people of the state worked together to modify and regulate prices.
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The following website will be displayed on the SmartBoard to discuss the two voyages,. In the mid-1600's, when both the New England and Chesapeake regions first began to colonize, each had the same goals and hopes for the 'New World'. The seventeenth and early eighteenth century, brought thousands of immigrants to America in pursuit of freedom and a new life. By the eighteenth century, New England and the Chesapeake region were drastically different. The Puritans mistrust of any English authority governing them, eventually led to their refusal to adhere to these new ideals of separation, causing the development of a new form of government. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. Besides the different settlers, the attitudes and attributions that the groups of settlers bought to the colonies and lived with were very different.
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The United Colonies of New England was the basis on which the Articles of Confederation drafted in 1777 was assembled. While the First Nations had inhabited the land for already some time, it was a new land for the European colonist. Considering the absence of women and families it was appropriate that the men settled independently in the wilderness or on plantations rather than in communities. Because the settlement of New England and the Chesapeake Bay region was so diverse, the colonies developed into two distinct societies. If the group was granted land, then they would split it themselves, with the best among them getting the choice cuts, and the most lowly getting rather small plots. The economies of these two regions also aided in the enlargement of two separate societies. Sometimes the question will dictate which you should use.
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This meant that men would have to apply as a group, and were not guaranteed the grant. The majority of the indentured servants brought over were single males between the ages of 18 to 25, and the remainder were mostly single women 25 years old or younger. He and countless other New Englanders practiced the belief that they must all work together. Although England learned of America's existence years before their Jamestown settlement was established, there did not exist any accurate map of the Virginian geography until after the settlement had already been established. The original settlers were sent by the crown in order to make a profit. Their sole mindset on finding gold put them into trouble as they were not ready for the cruelties of nature. There are many different factors that contributed the three groups' differing attitudes towards the environment, but it comes down to their purposes or goals in the "New World. " In the "Charter of Privileges Granted by William Penn, esq. These major differences were what shaped our nation today and what will continue shaping our nation in the future. However, by 1700 these regions developed into two extremely different societies. Introduction and Thesis. To the Inhabitants of Pennsylvania and Territories, October 28, 1701", it is exemplified how the guidelines set up after colonization was used to attract a certain group of people wanted by the Proprietary and Governor.
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Most industrious of American colonies. Jamestown was the first settlement on May 24, 1607. The people of the Chesapeake colonies came over the Atlantic because they were motivated by the rumors and stories of the amount of money the Americas had to offer. The settlers brought over were educated professionals and skilled workers. By 1700 the New England and Chesapeake colonies developed into two distinct societies in spite the fact they were both settled by people of English origin, because upon arrival, the New English set up a theocracy while the Chesapeake colonists established a government based on wealth and aristocracy, leading differences in the economic and political structures of the colonies. The English people that came to the Americas to fill their pockets with money, they settled in the Chesapeake region. Although the colonies were all united under British rule, they eventually separated into various regions including the Chesapeake region, the New England region, the Middle region, and the Southern region. Also, those in the New England used the same fields for a few seasons, instead of rotating like those in the Chesapeake. In the Chesapeake, religion. On the other hand, those in the Chesapeake region came for the wealth that America promised. The new englanders were mostly puritans who were seeking religious freedom, while the chesapeake settlers were mostly looking for economic opportunities. This was partly due to their unfamiliarity with each other, but mostly due to the harsh environment in which they were forced to live.
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It turned into a cycle, with the outcome being the regularly expanding creation and offer of the tobacco. New England had attracted colonists because there were so many possible jobs. Some of the main similarities between the colonies were the time period in which they developed and their early demographics. America was first settled by English aristocrats, peasants, goldsmiths, jewelers, barbers, and glassblowers who were unfit to hunt game in forests and rivers and died from typhoid, dysentery, and salt poisoning. As illustrated by John Winthrop in his Model of a Christian Charity, he preached to his fellow colonists that "we shall be a city upon a hill" (Doc A) exemplifying the Puritans' aspirations of a Holy Utopia. Since the men had wives and the children had siblings, there was less need to be so selfish like the settlers in the south. The Jamestown colony was lead here to settle by John Smith, while the Mass Bay colony was settled by John Cotton and John Winthrop.
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Chesapeake colonies founded for economic reasons. Body Paragraph 1 – Founded for different purposes and under different climate. The vast majority of New England colonists were interested in permanent settlement. In the parallel New England individualists were rare. Additionally, unlike New England, which promoted equality and peace, the Chesapeake region struggled with conflicts. · Bible would help out of salvation. The differences in motives played a large role in how the societies evolved to becoming so different. The New England colonies economies were focused more on commerce and trade; while the Chesapeake colonies focused more on agriculture.
The Chesapeake colonies were a far cry from the New England colonies. While both the people of the New England region and of the Chesapeake region descended from the same English origin, by 1700 both regions had traveled in two diverse directions. This is materialized in document B, which shows the proportionately large group of women and children who made the voyage to the New World. They were scared of England's future and wished to escape Charles I after the dismissal of Parliament. This difference in the makeup of the colonies led to different social structures and different cultures. The development of the Chesapeake region was greatly affected by the economy as well. § John Smith "he who shall not work, shall not eat". New England, however, used the Communal land-grant system. They wanted to grow families and colonies in the new world. As colonies of the British Empire, both the New England and Chesapeake regions were inhibited by innumerable immigrants of English origin. Religious Chesapeake. This region included the New England and Chesapeake Bay regions.